Not known Factual Statements About 癌症

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癌症的常用治疗方式包括外科手术、化疗、放疗等,必要时也会结合靶向治疗、生物治疗等方法。治疗后的预后取决于癌症的种类、阶段、患者的一般健康状况等因素。癌症的预防主要依赖于健康的生活方式,如均衡饮食,积极锻炼,避免烟草和过度饮酒,定期检查等。

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The affected genes are divided into two wide types. Oncogenes are genes that boost cell advancement and copy. Tumor suppressor genes are genes that inhibit mobile division and survival. Malignant transformation can take place throughout the development of novel oncogenes, the inappropriate around-expression of ordinary oncogenes, or through the 癌症 beneath-expression or disabling of tumor suppressor genes.

癌症早期症狀多不明顯,篩檢能夠早期發現癌症或其癌前病變,經早期診斷治療後,除了可以大幅降低死亡率外,也能阻止癌前病變細胞發展為癌症。

治療某些白血病和淋巴瘤則需要使用高劑量的化療或全身放射治療。這樣的治療方式是先將患者原有的骨髓細胞完全破壞,避免進行骨髓細胞移植時發生排斥作用。進行骨髓移植之後,依靠患者本身的復原能力,重新進行造血功能。移植的來源除了接受親屬或配對符合的捐贈者之外,也可將病患本身的骨髓細胞以及周邊造血幹細胞(英语:peripheral blood stem mobile)先取出存放待日後移植所需,稱為自體移植(英语:autologous transplantation)。

某些癌症类型,如睾丸精原细胞瘤以及不同类型的儿童白血病和淋巴瘤,如果加以适当的治疗,即使癌细胞已经扩散到身体其它部位,治愈率也很高。

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癌症會根據發生的部位,有不同前兆或症狀,但這些前兆也可能由其他疾病引起,因此,如果以下症狀持續數週都沒有改善,請前往醫院進行檢查。

Palliative care can be perplexed with hospice and for that reason only indicated when men and women approach finish of daily life. Like hospice treatment, palliative care attempts to help the patient cope with their rapid needs and to extend consolation.

Taller individuals have a heightened possibility of cancer since they have a lot more cells than shorter men and women. Considering the fact that top is genetically decided to a substantial extent, taller folks have a heritable rise in cancer danger.[88]

急症入院者应监测其心率、血氧饱和度等指标,留意其意识状态、呼吸频率等。

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It was located that giving combined cytotoxic medication is better than one drug, a method known as the combination therapy, that has an advantage from the figures of survival and response towards the tumor and while in the development from the illness.

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